In 2015, Gareth Owenson, a leading academic expert in the UK on the Dark Web, reported that 15.4% of indexed websites in the dark web were drug-related, despite the very low rate of hidden service requests for darknet markets related to drugs in comparison to, for example, some form of criminal abuse. Dark Web Drug Salesĭrug sales on the dark web now amount to 315 million dollars annually, up from 80 million dollars annually just in 2017. When governmental drug policy is restrictive, black markets will organically expand to meet a demand, unfortunately creating opportunities for unregulated manufacture and distribution. Almost unintentionally, this communication technology provided a “digital roof” under which new markets could develop as demand for decentralized drug dealing grew. It also offered an incredibly useful pathway for the dissemination of information, especially in countries with authoritarian governments who restricted free speech. The technology behind the dark web was originally created by the US Department of Defense for the purpose of protecting sensitive communications between spies. Because of the anonymity it provides, the dark web has become a popular source for illicit dark web drugs. Use of the dark web requires special access, software and complex configurations. It’s essentially a digital marketplace designed to keep transactions anonymous and private.
Think of the dark web as a hidden layer of the intranet that exploits communication technologies and monetary frameworks in order to facilitate the often illegal exchange of goods and services. The dark web is mysterious, but to understand the future of drug trafficking, you have to understand how it’s done on the internet.
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